1Nasbel, Keerom and the limits of a minority holding
analysisNasbel and Keerom are investment-holding vehicles central to the high-vote A-share structure. Historical filings and competition records describe their voting pool and a combined majority of Naspers votes. Heemstede, wholly owned by Naspers, held 49% of Nasbel. The 2023 Companies Tribunal record describes Keerom’s limited activities as administering shareholders, preparing accounts and voting its Naspers and Prosus shares; it had no employees.
- qualification
- The precise historical vote percentages vary with the date and share denominator. A shared address or a minority stake does not establish an additional controlling owner. The Companies Tribunal granted Keerom a five-year social-and-ethics-committee exemption on 2 May 2023 after considering its narrow activities. That is an authorised exemption, not a finding of misconduct or a group-wide exemption.
- response
- In the 2017 merger dispute, the Competition Commission’s analysis treated Nasbel and Keerom as the controlling pool and did not regard Wheatfields’ minority holdings as conferring control. Caxton disputed that analysis, citing Wheatfields, the Heemstede loop and related interests.
2Dated indirect interests disclosed by the company
analysisThe company’s 2014 and 2024 remuneration disclosures both identify Koos Bekker and Cobus Stofberg as holding an indirect 25% interest each in Wheatfields 221 Proprietary Limited. At March 2024, Wheatfields controlled 168,605 Nasbel ordinary shares, 16,860,500 Keerom ordinary shares, 179,988 Naspers A shares and 1,207,198 Prosus A1 shares. The older 2014 Naspers A holding was 133,350 shares. 5 6 7
- qualification
- These are dated indirect holdings and share counts, before the October 2025 Naspers subdivision. The disclosed 25% interests support the historical economic connection but do not by themselves determine who controlled every Naspers vote. Caxton’s asserted Sanlam–Sholto–Goedgedacht chain is retained as its attributed account, distinct from the company’s own indirect-interest disclosure. A later retirement does not establish disposal of a person’s investments.
3The 2006 arrangement and the stated control rationale
analysisThe 2006 account of Wheatfields describes Sanlam placing its high-vote Naspers holdings into the vehicle, then selling half the vehicle to entities acting for Bekker and Stofberg. The stated consideration was R67.5 million for each of their interests, with the two assuming equal financial risk. The resulting structure retained a Sanlam economic interest while protecting the high-vote shares from a hostile bidder. 8 9
- qualification
- The 2006 statement’s description of control and voting rights is a dated company account. Later Commission analysis and Caxton’s competing interpretation should not be silently replaced by it. Payments made in an acquisition are historical transactions, not continuing executive mandates.
- response
- Bekker said the arrangement was intended to preserve Naspers’ independence and ability to operate internationally. The reported hostile PSG-led proposal illustrated the disparity between a tiny economic percentage and a much larger voting interest.
4A historical entity-specific social-and-ethics exemption
analysisNasbel’s own Companies Tribunal decision dated 26 October 2015 describes an investment holding company that held shares for its shareholders rather than trading in them. It recorded no employees or third-party obligations and turnover below R1 million in each of 2014 and 2015. Its shareholder count nevertheless triggered the public-interest threshold for a social and ethics committee. 10
- qualification
- The Tribunal did not regard the company as truly dormant. It held that requiring this committee would not serve the regulatory purpose given the limited operations, and granted a five-year exemption. This historical, entity-specific order neither proves a present exemption nor covers Naspers or all its operating subsidiaries.
Sources (10)
- Company statement source · s-d13 identified by category only · Company statement
- Court record source · s-d46 identified by category only · Court record
- Other source · s-d102 identified by category only · Other
- Media source · s-d103 identified by category only · Media
- Company statement source · s-d117 identified by category only · Company statement
- Company statement source · s-d120 identified by category only · Company statement
- Other source · s-d133 identified by category only · Other
- Media source · s-d137 identified by category only · Media
- Media source · s-d346 identified by category only · Media
- Court record source · s-d59 identified by category only · Court record
Recorded connections
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Limited12.63% voting interest through A shares in dated Commission accountreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Sanlam Limited to Wheatfields Investments No 22150% Wheatfields interest in dated accountreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- De Goedgedacht Trust to Wheatfields Investments No 221Reported 16.6% Wheatfields interest in Caxton’s accountreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Sholto Investments BVI to Wheatfields Investments No 221Reported 33.3% Wheatfields interest in Caxton’s accountreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Jacobus Petrus (Koos) Bekker to Wheatfields Investments No 221Attributed trust/shareholder connection in Caxton’s control theoryreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Jacobus du Toit (Cobus) Stofberg to Wheatfields Investments No 221Attributed Sholto shareholder connection in Caxton’s control theoryreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Limited133,350 A shares in 2014 disclosurereported · Source recorded 2014-03-31; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Beleggings (RF) Limited (Nasbel)168,605 ordinary shares in 2014 disclosurereported · Source gives 2014; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Keeromstraat 30 Beleggings (RF) Limited16,860,500 ordinary shares in 2014 disclosurereported · Source gives 2014; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Limited133,350 A shares in 2014 disclosurereported · Source gives 2014; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Jacobus Petrus (Koos) Bekker to Wheatfields Investments No 221Indirect 25% economic interest in dated company disclosurereported · Source recorded 2014-03-31; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Jacobus du Toit (Cobus) Stofberg to Wheatfields Investments No 221Indirect 25% economic interest in dated company disclosurereported · Source recorded 2014-03-31; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Beleggings (RF) Limited (Nasbel)168,605 ordinary shares at March 2024reported · Source gives 2024; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Keeromstraat 30 Beleggings (RF) Limited16,860,500 ordinary shares at March 2024reported · Source gives 2024; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Jacobus Petrus (Koos) Bekker to Wheatfields Investments No 221Indirect 25% economic interest in dated company disclosurereported · Source recorded 2024-03-31; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Jacobus du Toit (Cobus) Stofberg to Wheatfields Investments No 221Indirect 25% economic interest in dated company disclosurereported · Source recorded 2024-03-31; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Limited179,988 A shares at March 2024reported · Source gives 2024; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Prosus N.V.1,207,198 A1 shares at March 2024reported · Source gives 2024; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Robert Roux to Wheatfields Investments No 221Directorreported · Source recorded 2026-09; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Francois Johannes Kellerman to Wheatfields Investments No 221Directorreported · Source recorded 2026-09; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to TASC SETTLEMENTRegistry aggregator reports common officer; no ownership inferencereported · Source recorded 2026-09; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to SIH CAPITAL HOLDINGSRegistry aggregator reports common officer; no ownership inferencereported · Source recorded 2026-09; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 and GLYN MARAIS NOMINEESRegistry aggregator reports shared business address; no ownership inferencereported · Source recorded 2026-09; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 and GLYN MARAISRegistry aggregator reports shared business address; no ownership inferencereported · Source recorded 2026-09; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 and WIP INVESTMENTS ONE HUNDRED AND FORTY SIXRegistry aggregator reports shared business address; no ownership inferencereported · Source recorded 2026-09; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 and ROYAL ALBATROSS PROPERTIES 339Registry aggregator reports shared business address; no ownership inferencereported · Source recorded 2026-09; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Sanlam Limited to Wheatfields Investments No 221Contributor of high-vote shares to Wheatfields, then seller of half the vehiclereported · Source gives 2006; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Limited133,350 A shares in 2006 accountreported · Source gives 2006; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Beleggings (RF) Limited (Nasbel)168,605 Nasbel shares in 2006 accountreported · Source gives 2006; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Keeromstraat 30 Beleggings (RF) Limited16,860,500 Keerom shares but only 50 votes in 2006 accountreported · Source gives 2006; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Jacobus du Toit (Cobus) Stofberg to Wheatfields Investments No 221Acquisition through associated entity for R67.5 millionreported · Source gives 2006; exact start and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers LimitedA-share holder named in control-disclosure proceedingsreported · Source recorded 2014-08-19; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Wheatfields Investments No 221 to Naspers Limited11.7% voting interest in dated merger disclosurereported · Source recorded 2014-08-19; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Sholto Investments BVI to Wheatfields Investments No 22133.3% Wheatfields holding attributed to Caxton’s accountreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Sanlam Limited to Wheatfields Investments No 22150% Wheatfields interest in Caxton’s accountreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- De Goedgedacht Trust to Wheatfields Investments No 22116.6% Wheatfields interest in Caxton’s accountreported · Source recorded 2017-06-08; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established
- Jacobus Petrus (Koos) Bekker to Wheatfields Investments No 221Indirect investor through Wheatfields arrangementreported · Source recorded 2006; underlying appointment or transaction date and later status are not inferred from retrieval · current or historical not established