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First Brands Group: owners, financing and collapse

First Brands Group: participants and roles

Owners, holding companies, subsidiaries, special purpose vehicles, officers, lenders, factors, buyers and parties to proceedings connected with First Brands Group, LLC, with the period and source of each role.

published
17 oct 2026
records as of
15 oct 2026
entities
179
sources
122
cite entities.csv
Funds extended by Aequum went to Bowery Finance rather than to First Brands for the collateral, according to the bankruptcy judgeSecured lender to SPV debtors seeking dismissal of certain SPV debtors' Chapter 11 casesHolder of First Brands debt (press report, October 2025)Received intellectual property after group acquisitions and licensed it to group operating companies, according to the examinerFinancial adviser to the debtors, providing the Chief Restructuring OfficerReported holder of a stake in the DIP loanHolder of First Brands debt (press report, October 2025)Affiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Holder of 1% of the membership interestsSole owner of Deva Capital Investment Company, S.L.U.Led the marketing of a proposed term-loan financing for the business outside North America; ended without sufficient lender interestCreditor in the Ultinon holding companies' Chapter 11 case 26-90428 (as agent under the Santander facility)Plaintiff in an adversary proceeding against Aequum Capital Financial II, LLC over collateral stored in a Cardone warehouse; ownership left for trialAuditor of the financial statements; listed as auditor on the Chapter 11 docketDirector (board member) according to a market-data profileIndependent manager and special committee member of the First Brands parent entitiesManager of funds suing BDO over its First Brands audits (No. cv-26-137992, Ohio)Holder of a position in the 2023 euro incremental term loan of First Brands Group, LLC (LoanX ID LX218476)Holder of 33% of the membership interestsAffiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Uses Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. as registered agent; legal address in Dover, DelawareDirectorBorrower under a $45 million asset-based revolving credit agreement of March 28, 2024; Aequum Capital Financial II, LLC is administrative and collateral agentGuarantor of Broad Street Financial, LLC's obligations under the Aequum facility, with a lien on all its assetsLessee under Master Lease Agreement No. OFI1545465 of October 24, 2023 with Onset Financial, Inc.Paid about $17 million to the trust the day it received $67.2 million from Onset, according to the debtors' complaintGuarantor of the Global Assets borrowers' obligations under the UMB facility, with a lien on its assetsGuarantor of the Onset master leases of Carnaby Inventory IV and Carnaby FABorrower under the $60 million CarVal II credit agreement of May 31, 2022; GLAS Trust Company LLC is administrative agentBorrower under the $100 million CarVal III credit agreement of July 6, 2022; GLAS Trust Company LLC is administrative agentLessee under Master Lease Agreement No. OFI1445416 of June 28, 2022 with Onset Financial, Inc.Paid $25 million (January 15, 2025) and $35 million each on March 10 and 13, 2025 to the trust, according to the debtors' complaintAffiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Affiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Managing directorChief restructuring officer of First Brands Group, LLC and the other parent entities (+1)Chief restructuring officer of the parent entityChief restructuring officer of the parent entityChief restructuring officer of the parent entitySupply-chain-finance creditor, unsecured claim of $84,370,311.72 listed with the petitionManaging director, Alvarez & Marsal restructuring and turnaround practice (legal employing entity not named in the profile)Co-chief restructuring officerDirectorDirectorFormer managing director (German register as shown by an aggregator)Affiliated debtor: Chapter 11 case 25-90489 jointly administered under First Brands Group, LLC case 25-90399Appellant from the bankruptcy court's directors' and officers' insurance order in In re First Brands Group (S.D. Tex. H-26-513) (+1)Holder of a $20.5 million interest, according to the debtors' expertControls the company, according to the creditors' committeePersonal investor alongside Onset in financings of First Brands, as alleged by the debtors, the creditors' committee and the debtors' expertControls the company, according to the creditors' committeeBrother (+1)Executive vice presidentTrustee (unpaid)Board member of Ultinon business companies as one of the "FBG Appointees" placed after the 2024 acquisitionFactor and off-balance-sheet financier: bought rights to First Brands customer receivables and asserts a first-lien interest in about $60.5 million of them, which First Brands disputes (+1)Plaintiff in adversary proceedings against First Brands Group, LLC and other debtors (25-ap-03800, 26-ap-03006)Creditor appearing in Chapter 11 case 25-90399 (docket party list)Plaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803Plaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803Lead borrower under the ABL Credit Agreement of February 2, 2018; Bank of America, N.A. is administrative and collateral agent (successor to Goldman Sachs Bank USA)Transferred more than $10 million for personal and family expenses, according to the debtors' complaintPlaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803Plaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803Group parent; reported to have bought Brake Parts Inc. for about $510 millionSeller of inventory to Broad Street Financial, LLC under the Aequum facility structureReported parent group of the CoFo group (German press)Reported parent group of Diepersdorf Plastic Manufacturing (former Bolta-Werke), which the Czech Winning Group passed to First Brands in 2024Group parent that operated and closed the Eagle Machining plant in Fayette, Ohio (WARN notices of December 29, 2025 and January 27, 2026; press describes First Brands Group as parent company)Plaintiff in the debtors' suit against Edward James and Onset FinancialGroup company in the FRAM filter group (acquired March 2019); shown in the petition organisation chart next to FRAM Group HoldingsSole member and owner of 100%Seller of the Raybestos brand and its engineering and marketing assets to Friction OneBorrower under the side-car first-lien term loan agreement of June 16, 2025; GLAS USA LLC is GLAS administrative agent and collateral agentBorrower under the ABL Credit Agreement of February 2, 2018, of which Goldman Sachs Bank USA was the original administrative and collateral agent before Bank of America succeeded itGroup company in the Hopkins group (acquired November 2023)Acquirer of Horizon Global Corporation through a tender offer and merger (+1)Plaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803Borrower under the First Lien Term Loan Agreement of February 2, 2018; Jefferies Finance LLC is administrative and collateral agent (+1)Transferred about $35 million, according to the debtors' complaintPlaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803Debtor group authorized to fund Liberty I and its subsidiaries (funding motion of November 21, 2025, approved November 25, 2025; $60 million contemplated)Reported parent group of Meteor GmbH after its purchase from Aequita in September 2025 (completion under review by the administrator)Seller of the Centric Parts, Posi Quiet, StopTech, C-TEK and GCX brand assets to Motorcar Parts of America (Section 363 sale)Plaintiff in the debtors' suit against Onset Financial, Inc. and Edward James (26-ap-03005); stayed pending the criminal caseBorrower under the October 2, 2025 DIP credit agreement, with OPY Credit Corp. as trading agentPlaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803 against Patrick James (fraudulent transfer, unjust enrichment and related claims)Alleged transfers of company funds and payments for assets to Patrick James and entities controlled by Patrick James (more than $700 million from 2018 to 2025 according to the debtors' complaint; $720 million in 36 transfers according to the examiner; $488 million for assets according to the debtors' expert)Plaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803Seller of 12 brands (including Fram, Autolite and Trico) and related intellectual property to PGI Northstar LLC for $25 millionSole owner of the acquisition subsidiary formed for the Horizon Global offerPlaintiff, with the affiliated debtors, in adversary proceeding 25-03803 against the Patrick James TrustPaid distributions alleged to exceed $600 million, without consideration according to the debtorsCustomer purchasing products from the supplier, as described in a congressional letterUses Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. as registered agent; legal address in Dover, DelawareBorrower under the side-car first-lien term loan agreement of June 16, 2025; Sagard Holdings Manager (US) LLC is Sagard administrative agentCo-borrowers under the ABL Credit Agreement of February 2, 2018 (First Brands Group, LLC as lead borrower, Trico Belgium SA as borrower)Co-borrowers under the ABL Credit Agreement of February 2, 2018 (First Brands Group, LLC as lead borrower, Trico Limited as borrower)Interested party in the Ultinon holding companies' Chapter 11 case 26-90428Group company; the petition organisation chart places Westfalia-Automotive in the Horizon Global part of the group, and press describes First Brands as its parentBorrower under the October 2, 2025 DIP credit agreement, with WSFS as administrative and collateral agentOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Guarantor of Carnaby Inventory II's obligations under the CarVal II facilityGuarantor of Carnaby Inventory III's obligations under the CarVal III facilityOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owner of 100% of the membership interestsOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Parent of KTRI Holdings, Inc. in the Ultinon holding chartBuyer (through the FBG group) of the Ultinon automotive-lighting business from Lumileds Holding B.V. for about $238 millionGuarantor of the Onset master leases of Carnaby Inventory IV and Carnaby FAOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% (consolidated corporate ownership statement)Sole member, holding 100% of the unitsAffiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Uses Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. as registered agent; legal address in Dover, DelawareMember and authorized person of the LLC (Florida foreign-LLC record)Managing director, Alvarez & Marsal restructuring and turnaround practice; member of its executive committee (legal employing entity not named in the profile)Co-chief restructuring officerCo-borrowers under the Global Assets credit agreement of December 2, 2024U.S. borrower under the $45 million Global Assets credit agreement of December 2, 2024; UMB Bank, N.A. is administrative and collateral agentSole shareholder (100%)Acquirer of sole control by share purchaseAffiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Uses Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. as registered agent; legal address in Dover, DelawareAffiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Direct parent (GLEIF relationship record)Uses Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. as registered agent; legal address in Dover, DelawareCreditor appearing in Chapter 11 case 25-90399 (docket party list)Independent directorIndependent directorDirectorProvisional insolvency administrator of CoFo PWK GmbH and CoFo Räuchle GmbH (Krefeld local court order)DirectorOwner of LAM Trade Finance Group LLC, as stated in a court filing by Patrick JamesOwner of LAM Trade Finance Group I SPV LLC, as stated in a court filing by Patrick JamesOwner of LAM Trade Finance Group II LLC, as stated in a court filing by Patrick JamesOwner of Leucadia Asset Management, LLC, as stated in a court filing by Patrick JamesOwner of Point Bonita Capital as stated in a court filing by Patrick James; Jefferies describes itself as a 5.9% investor in the Point Bonita fundReported lender for Patrick James's 2014 acquisition of Trico ProductsManager, through its subsidiary Apex Credit Partners, of CLOs holding $48 million principal of First Brands term loans and participating in $8.8 million of the DIP financingProvider of financing services in five transactions since 2020; permitted by Horizon to finance the Horizon acquisitionFinancial adviser in its 2022 strategic review and saleSpecial insolvency administrator to examine claims lodged by the administrator of Linden and SMK Plastic Manufacturing (case IE 1607/25)Factor that bought First Brands receivables; creditor listed for factoring agreementsClaims and noticing agent in the Chapter 11 casesClaims and noticing agent in Chapter 11 case 26-90428Affiliated debtor in the First Brands Chapter 11 casesParent of Trico Products Corporation in the Ultinon holding chartSpecial purpose entity that purchased and held First Brands receivables, as described by JefferiesInvestment banker to the debtorsFactor (Trade Finance Group) buying First Brands receivables; creditor listed for factoring agreements (+1)Party to the Deva Amendment providing €5 million of emergency fundingDirect parent of Liberty II B.V.Borrower under the €140 million Senior Facilities Agreement of July 30, 2024; Banco Santander as agent and security agentBorrower of €5 million emergency funding under the Deva AmendmentBorrower of $7.6 million lent by KTRI Holdings, Inc. from First Brands DIP proceeds (Near-Term Funding Agreement)Direct parent of Ultinon Motion Holding B.V.Claimant: its insolvency administrator lodged a claim in Diepersdorf's insolvency proceedingFormer direct parent (German register as shown by an aggregator)Seller of the Ultinon business and creditor: obtained a precautionary attachment of the holding company's Citibank account and appears as an interested party in its Chapter 11 caseHolder of First Brands debt (more than $280 million, citing a filing) (press report, October 2025)Policyholder of the directors' and officers' liability insurance covering the group's directors and officers (+1)Owner of 100% of the membership interestsFormer managing director of Diepersdorf Plastic Manufacturing GmbH (register data; identified by name)Chief corporate strategy officer and director (board member)Defendant in a civil suit in the First Brands bankruptcy over the SPV financingsDirectorPartner, including work as outside finance counsel to First BrandsDirector, chief corporate strategy officer and secretaryDirectorTrustee (unpaid)DirectorDirectorFormer managing director (German register as shown by an aggregator)Board member of Ultinon business companies as one of the "FBG Appointees" placed after the 2024 acquisitionCreditor appearing in Chapter 11 case 25-90399 (docket party list)Holder of First Brands debt (press report, October 2025)Fronting lender under the DIP credit agreement, from which Ad Hoc Group members bought the new-money loansCreditor appearing in Chapter 11 case 25-90399 (docket party list)Independent manager on the boards of managers and member of the special committeeIndependent manager on the board of managers and member of the special committeeIndependent manager on the board of managers and member of the special committeeIndependent manager on the board of managers and member of the special committeeReported holder of a stake in the DIP loanSale-leaseback financier of the group through the Carnaby SPV lessees and creditor (Onset says it funded nearly $3 billion from 2018 to 2025 and was owed at least $2.17 billion)Owned and operated by shareholders and officers of Active Dynamics GroupLender: held a first-lien and a second-lien senior secured loan to First Brands Group, LLC listed in its July 2024 prospectusControls the company, as described in the debtors' complaintControls the company, as described in the debtors' complaintManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingDirect owner of the equity holder, as reported from the debtors' organisation chartOwner (100%), as stated in the debtors' complaintOwner, according to the examiner's interim reportControls the company, as described in the debtors' complaintOwner and controller of Bowery Finance II, a non-debtor entity outside the First Brands group (as alleged by the debtors and stated by the bankruptcy judge in a 2026 ruling)Direct owner of the equity holder, as reported from the debtors' organisation chartManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingSole director; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingSole or controlling owner and chairman, as alleged by Fortress Value Recovery Fund I in 2011Sole director; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingSole or controlling owner and chairman, as alleged by Fortress Value Recovery Fund I in 2011Sole director; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingFounder and sole ultimate owner, holding the company indirectly through the holding companies (described by the debtors as controlling shareholder) (+2)Party, with the equity holders, to the stipulation and agreed order preserving the debtors' net operating lossesOwner, as described by counsel for Patrick James (held through the intermediate holders) (+1)Manager on the board of managersManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingUltimate ownerIndirect owner through Global Technologies Partners, LLC, outside the First Brands groupControlling owner and chairman (alleged in the 2011 Fortress suit); described in the press as one of his acquisition vehiclesSole director; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingSole director; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filing (+1)Sole director; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingControls the company, as described in the debtors' complaintPetitioner seeking to compel Jefferies to comply with a document subpoena (S.D.N.Y. No. 1:26-mc-00007)Owner and controlling person, as stated in the debtors' complaintDirect owner of the equity holder, as reported from the debtors' organisation chartControls the company, as described in the debtors' complaintControlling person, director, president and chief executive officerSole or controlling owner and chairman, as alleged by Fortress Value Recovery Fund I in 2011Grantor of the trustSole director; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingClient; the firm represents James and his co-defendants in adversary proceeding 25-03803Controlled the company, as alleged in the 2009 TriState Capital Bank suit (recounted in the debtors' complaint)Trustee (unpaid)Manager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingSole director; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingReported acquirer (2014)Manager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingDescribed in the debtors' complaint as the founder's conglomerate, a segment of which the founder allegedly promoted as an independent assetManager on the board of managersManager; signed the omnibus consent authorizing the Chapter 11 filingInventory purchaser from Brake Parts Inc under the Evolution facility; the co-chief restructuring officer said funds paid to the SPVs were round-tripped back to Brake Parts Inc through a James-controlled entityBorrower under an uncommitted inventory finance agreement of November 9, 2023 (advances of up to $150 million); Evolution Credit Opportunity Master Fund II-B, L.P. is lenderLegal counsel in negotiating the Horizon Global merger agreementManaging director, Alvarez & Marsal private equity services operations group (legal employing entity not named in the profile)Chief financial officer; company contact in the January 2026 WARN noticePrivate credit firm reported to be exposed to First Brands through off-balance-sheet financing structures (press report citing Fitch Ratings, October 2025)Vice president of finance and board member (senior vice president of finance in some records)Merged into Horizon Global Corporation, which survived the mergerDeposited funds into First Brands (at least $80 million in December 2024 and at least $34 million in July 2025, according to James's lawyers)Plaintiff in a suit against Onset Financial over master lease schedule 28 (E.D. La. 2:26-cv-01230, now Adv. 4:26-ap-03683)Trade-finance fund that bought First Brands receivables under a Master Receivables Purchase Agreement (about $715 million, as stated by Jefferies)Owner (Point Bonita master fund) of LAM Trade Finance Group, as stated by JefferiesOwner (Point Bonita master fund) of LAM TFG I SPV LLC, as stated by JefferiesSupply-chain-finance software platform used by First Brands, including to upload receivables data for third-party lendersMovant asking the bankruptcy court to strike or seal statements about it in the First Brands recordProvisional insolvency administrator of Meteor GmbH appointed by the Hildesheim local courtFactoring and supply-chain-finance provider; creditor listed for factoring agreements and supply chain financeHolder of First Brands debt (press report, October 2025)DirectorFormer managing director of Diepersdorf Plastic Manufacturing GmbH (register data; identified by name)Corporate finance manager from August 2021; later senior vice president, M&A and manager on the board of managers; signed the DIP credit agreement and the December 2025 WARN noticeManager on the board of managersManager on the board of managersManaging director (shown as current by an aggregator)DirectorDirectorPartner (former), including work as outside finance counsel to First BrandsCorporate finance managerDirectorDirectorDirectorFormer managing director (German register as shown by an aggregator)Manager on the board of managersCreditor appearing in Chapter 11 case 25-90399 (docket party list)Claimant: its insolvency administrator lodged a claim in Diepersdorf's insolvency proceedingSupply-chain-finance creditor (unsecured claim of $22.8 million listed with the petition) that set off about $27 million in a company account against about $30 million it said was owedBorrower under an uncommitted inventory finance agreement of March 28, 2024 (advances of up to $150 million); Evolution Credit Opportunity Master Fund II-B, L.P. is lenderFormer managing director of Diepersdorf Plastic Manufacturing GmbH (register data as Stephen E. K. Graham; identified by name)Chief financial officer and manager on the board of managersManager on the board of managersManager on the board of managersChief financial officerChief financial officer and treasurerDirector and company secretaryDirectorFormer managing director (German register as shown by an aggregator)Manager on the board of managersCreditor appearing in Chapter 11 case 25-90399 (docket party list)Holder of First Brands debt (press report, October 2025)Licensed insolvency trustee of FRAM Group (Canada) Inc.'s bankruptcy (estate 31-3367690)Trustee of Hopkins Canada, Inc.'s bankruptcy appointed by the Official ReceiverAffiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Uses Registered Agent Solutions, Inc. as registered agent; legal address in Dover, DelawareBusiness assets sold to TNJ Ohio LLC, a JVIS affiliate, under a court sale order (about $80 million)Managing director of Westfalia-Automotive GmbH (register data)Managing director of Westfalia-Automotive Holding GmbH (register data)Direct parent of Liberty I B.V., top holding company of the Ultinon businessParent of Trico Belgium S.A. in the Ultinon holding chartPerson with significant control: 75% or more of shares and voting rights and the right to appoint or remove directorsChargor: three outstanding charges registered at Companies House in favour of Bank of America, N.A. (created November 12, 2018, January 3, 2019 and July 31, 2020)Chargor: charge created February 2, 2018 in favour of Goldman Sachs Bank USA as security trusteeAffiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Parent of Trico Investments Corporation in the Ultinon holding chartPlaintiff in TriState Capital Bank v. Red Rock Stamping LLC et al. (N.D. Ohio, No. 09-cv-01455); reported settled with a $1 million paymentPlaintiff in TriState Capital Bank v. Red Rock Stamping LLC et al. (N.D. Ohio, No. 09-cv-01455)Creditor appearing in Chapter 11 case 25-90399 (docket party list)Affiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Client under an International Factoring Agreement of August 8, 2024 with Crédit Agricole Leasing & FinanceAccount holder; Citibank is the primary bank of the Ultinon holding companies (10 accounts)Holding company above the operating subsidiary Ultinon Motion Germany GmbHMovant in an emergency motion asserting that the debtors' advisers abandoned SPE property and diverted DIP funding to the Ultinon businessCreditor appearing in Chapter 11 case 25-90399 (docket party list)Holder of First Brands debt (press report, October 2025)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interests (+1)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsGuarantor of the DIP loans to First Brands Group, LLC (parent guaranty in favour of the administrative agent)Holder of 66% of the membership interests; pledged 15% of its interests to Onset in June 2025Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsPledgor of 15% of its membership interests in First Brands Group Holdings, LLC to Onset under the third Onset forbearance (+1)Owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsOwns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the membership interestsInsolvency administrator of Diepersdorf Plastic Manufacturing appointed by the Nuremberg local court (second appointment after 2022)Insolvency administrator of Linden Plastic Manufacturing GmbHInsolvency administrator of SMK Plastic Manufacturing GmbHWalbro business sale announced to Active Dynamics Group; the court-approved purchaser was Overdrive Capital, LLC, owned by Active Dynamics shareholders and officersAffiliated co-debtor of First Brands Group, LLC in the jointly administered Chapter 11 cases (lead case No. 25-90399)Walbro business sold to Overdrive Capital, LLC for $50 millionRepresentative (counsel) of the debtor in its German insolvency proceeding IE 1607/25Bankruptcy counsel to First Brands Group, LLC and the other debtors100% shareholder of Westfalia-Automotive GmbH (register data; link direction not verified by the aggregator)Independent manager on the boards of managers and member of the special committeeIndependent manager on the board of managers and member of the special committeeIndependent manager on the board of managers and member of the special committeeIndependent manager on the board of managers and member of the special committeeFormer 100% shareholder of Diepersdorf Plastic Manufacturing GmbH (register data, 2022)Insolvency administrator of Ultinon Motion Germany GmbH appointed by the Aachen local court (case 92 IN 26/26); notified insufficiency of the estate on July 31, 2026Interested party in the Ultinon holding companies' Chapter 11 case 26-90428Active DynamicsGroupActive Dynamics GroupOverdrive Capital,LLCOverdrive Capital, LLCWalbro LLCWalbro LLCPrimeRevenuePrimeRevenueEagle Machining,LLCEagle Machining, LLCPaul KosturosPaul KosturosAlvarez & MarsalNorth America, LLCAlvarez & Marsal North America, LLCGaurav MalhotraGaurav MalhotraPoint BonitaCapitalA18Point Bonita CapitalA18: Investor suit over the fund's First Brands receivables (2026)LAM Trade FinanceGroup I SPV LLCLAM Trade Finance Group I SPV LLCDaniel JerneycicDaniel JerneycicLAM Trade FinanceGroup II LLCLAM Trade Finance Group II LLCJame DonathJame DonathLiberty I B.V.A10Liberty I B.V.A10: Chapter 11 filing of the Ultinon holding companies (March 2026); liquidation plan confirmedBlack DiamondCapital ManagementBlack Diamond Capital ManagementEvolution CreditPartnersEvolution Credit PartnersIgnite AcquisitionHoldings LLCA5Ignite Acquisition Holdings LLCA5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayedAlbion Realty, LLCA5Albion Realty, LLCA5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayedLarchmont LLCA5Larchmont LLCA5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayedJefferies FinanceLLCJefferies Finance LLCCharles M. MooreCharles M. MooreJefferies LLCJefferies LLCLeucadia AssetManagement LLCLeucadia Asset Management LLCLAM Trade FinanceGroup LLCLAM Trade Finance Group LLCJefferiesFinancial GroupInc.A17Jefferies Financial Group Inc.A17: Sued by Western Alliance over First Brands-linked loans (March 2026); Jefferies denies any obligationTNJ Ohio LLCTNJ Ohio LLCBanco Santander,S.A.Banco Santander, S.A.Liberty II B.V.A10Liberty II B.V.A10: Chapter 11 filing of the Ultinon holding companies (March 2026); liquidation plan confirmedDeva CapitalInvestmentCompany, S.L.U.Deva Capital Investment Company, S.L.U.BDO USA, P.C.A8BDO USA, P.C.A8: Sued by Black Diamond funds over its First Brands audits (April 2026); BDO says the suit lacks meritPattersonInventory, LLCA9Patterson Inventory, LLCA9: Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025)Bond Street AssetManagement LLCA5Bond Street Asset Management LLCA5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayedAlesterTechnologies LLCA5Alester Technologies LLCA5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayedNeal GoldmanNeal GoldmanBrake Parts IncLLCBrake Parts Inc LLCFirst Brands GroupIntermediate, LLCFirst Brands Group Intermediate, LLCRegistered AgentSolutions, Inc.Registered Agent Solutions, Inc.Horizon GlobalCompany LLCHorizon Global Company LLCToledo Molding &Die, LLCToledo Molding & Die, LLCTrico ProductsCorporationTrico Products CorporationKTRI Holdings,Inc.KTRI Holdings, Inc.KrollRestructuringAdministration LLCKroll Restructuring Administration LLCTrico InvestmentsCorporationTrico Investments CorporationTrico Belgium S.A.Trico Belgium S.A.Mitsubishi HCCapital America,Inc.Mitsubishi HC Capital America, Inc.Evolution CreditOpportunity MasterFund II-B, L.P.Evolution Credit Opportunity Master Fund II-B, L.P.Battery ParkHoldings LLCA5Battery Park Holdings LLCA5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayedPatrick JamesTrustA5Patrick James TrustA5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayedMayfairEnterprises, LLCMayfair Enterprises, LLCFirst BrandsGroup, LLCA1 · A22First Brands Group, LLCA1: Chapter 11 filing (September 2025), converted to Chapter 7 (September 2026) · A22: Reported U.S. government claim of $286 million for underpaid tariffs (2026)Patrick JamesA2 · A5 · A19 · A20 · A21Patrick JamesA2: Indicted in the Southern District of New York (January 2026); pleaded not guilty, trial set for February 2027 · A5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayed · A19: Defendants in the Fortress Value Recovery Fund loan suit (N.D. Ohio, 2011); reported settled · A20: Defendants in the TriState Capital Bank suit (N.D. Ohio, 2009); reported settled · A21: Worthington Steel guarantee dispute (2005); allegations denied, dismissed after settlementHorizon GlobalCorporationHorizon Global CorporationPHX Merger Sub,Inc.PHX Merger Sub, Inc.Paul Hastings LLPPaul Hastings LLPMichael BakerA7Michael BakerA7: Defendant in a civil suit over the SPV financings (2026); denies knowledge of the fraudSandor FoundationSandor FoundationUltinon MotionHolding B.V.A10Ultinon Motion Holding B.V.A10: Chapter 11 filing of the Ultinon holding companies (March 2026); liquidation plan confirmedWilmington SavingsFund Society, FSBWilmington Savings Fund Society, FSBFRAM Group IP LLCFRAM Group IP LLCRed Rock StampingLLCA20Red Rock Stamping LLCA20: Defendants in the TriState Capital Bank suit (N.D. Ohio, 2009); reported settledStarlightInventory I, LLCA9Starlight Inventory I, LLCA9: Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025)Pegasus Aviation,LLCA5Pegasus Aviation, LLCA5: Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayedCarnaby InventoryIV, LLCCarnaby Inventory IV, LLCViceroy PrivateCapital, LLCViceroy Private Capital, LLCWilliam TransierWilliam TransierFirst Brands GroupHoldings, LLCFirst Brands Group Holdings, LLCEdward JamesA2 · A6Edward JamesA2: Indicted in the Southern District of New York (January 2026); pleaded not guilty, trial set for February 2027 · A6: Defendant in the debtors' suit over the Onset financings (January 2026); Onset denies wrongdoing; stayedStephen GrahamA4Stephen GrahamA4: Reported guilty plea to fraud counts (S.D.N.Y., March 2026)Trico SuzhouInvestmentsLimitedTrico Suzhou Investments LimitedUltinon MotionGermany GmbHA11Ultinon Motion Germany GmbHA11: German insolvency proceeding at the Aachen local court (2026); estate insufficiency notifiedLumileds HoldingB.V.Lumileds Holding B.V.CardoneIndustries, Inc.Cardone Industries, Inc.Benjamin DusterBenjamin DusterCrédit AgricoleLeasing & FinanceCrédit Agricole Leasing & FinanceTriState CapitalBankTriState Capital BankBroad StreetFinancialHoldings, LLCA9Broad Street Financial Holdings, LLCA9: Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025)Broad StreetFinancial, LLCA9Broad Street Financial, LLCA9: Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025)Carnaby FA, LLCCarnaby FA, LLCCarnaby CapitalHoldings, LLCA9Carnaby Capital Holdings, LLCA9: Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025)Onset Financial,Inc.A6 · A23Onset Financial, Inc.A6: Defendant in the debtors' suit over the Onset financings (January 2026); Onset denies wrongdoing; stayed · A23: Sued by Planters Bank over a master lease schedule (June 2026); pendingChampionLaboratories, Inc.Champion Laboratories, Inc.UCI International,LLCUCI International, LLCDalton CorporationDalton CorporationShekhar KumarShekhar KumarAequum CapitalFinancial II, LLCAequum Capital Financial II, LLCDiepersdorfPlasticManufacturing GmbHA12Diepersdorf Plastic Manufacturing GmbHA12: German insolvency proceeding at the Nuremberg local court (2025–2026)Weil, Gotshal &Manges LLPWeil, Gotshal & Manges LLPQualitorAutomotive UKLimitedQualitor Automotive UK LimitedHorizon GlobalDigital LimitedHorizon Global Digital LimitedJCMC InvestmentGroup LLCJCMC Investment Group LLCSilver PointCapital, L.P.Silver Point Capital, L.P.GLAS USA LLCGLAS USA LLCUMB Bank, N.A.UMB Bank, N.A.Global Assets LLCA9Global Assets LLCA9: Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025)AutoliteOperations LLCAutolite Operations LLCCarter FuelSystems, LLCCarter Fuel Systems, LLCFRAM GroupOperations LLCFRAM Group Operations LLCFRAMAuto Holdings,LLCFRAMAuto Holdings, LLCBank of America,N.A.Bank of America, N.A.Bowery Finance IIBowery Finance IISMK PlasticManufacturing GmbHSMK Plastic Manufacturing GmbHVolker BöhmVolker BöhmOptimus PrivateCapital LLCOptimus Private Capital LLCHorizon GlobalAmericas Inc.Horizon Global Americas Inc.U.S. Bank NationalAssociationU.S. Bank National AssociationTruist BankTruist BankVärde PartnersVärde PartnersMarathon AssetManagementMarathon Asset ManagementGlobal Assets GmbHGlobal Assets GmbHCarnaby InventoryIII, LLCA9Carnaby Inventory III, LLCA9: Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025)QualitorAutomotive, LLCQualitor Automotive, LLCAztec CorporationAztec CorporationPylonManufacturingCorp.Pylon Manufacturing Corp.Trico LimitedTrico LimitedDavid WilliamParkerDavid William ParkerING BelgiumS.A./N.V.ING Belgium S.A./N.V.Linden PlasticManufacturing GmbHLinden Plastic Manufacturing GmbHC.P. WitterLimitedC.P. Witter LimitedSagardSagardVari-Form Group,L.L.C.Vari-Form Group, L.L.C.Pemberton AssetManagementPemberton Asset ManagementAntares CapitalAntares CapitalMonroe CapitalMonroe CapitalLazard Frères &Co.Lazard Frères & Co.GLAS Trust CompanyLLCGLAS Trust Company LLCCarnaby InventoryII, LLCA9Carnaby Inventory II, LLCA9: Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025)HopkinsManufacturingCorporationHopkins Manufacturing CorporationGoldman Sachs BankUSAGoldman Sachs Bank USAJay RussellMachadoJay Russell MachadoBrian AndrewTroyerBrian Andrew TroyerWestfalia-Automotive GmbHWestfalia-Automotive GmbHTomasz MarcinSgaslikTomasz Marcin SgaslikWestfalia-Automotive Holding GmbHWestfalia-Automotive Holding GmbHSTORE CapitalAcquisitions, LLCSTORE Capital Acquisitions, LLCCitibankCitibankMorgan StanleySenior Funding,Inc.Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc.Motorcar Parts ofAmericaMotorcar Parts of AmericaOPY Credit Corp.OPY Credit Corp.Qingdao SunsongQingdao SunsongSouthstate Bank,N.A.Southstate Bank, N.A.Brake PartsHoldings, Inc.Brake Parts Holdings, Inc.Bleecker GroupBleecker GroupPJ ManagementGroup, LLCA19PJ Management Group, LLCA19: Defendants in the Fortress Value Recovery Fund loan suit (N.D. Ohio, 2011); reported settledHorizon GlobalEuropean HoldingsLimitedHorizon Global European Holdings LimitedCCG Holdings, LLCA19CCG Holdings, LLCA19: Defendants in the Fortress Value Recovery Fund loan suit (N.D. Ohio, 2011); reported settledWinning Plasticsa.s.Winning Plastics a.s.Napier Park GlobalCapital (US) LPNapier Park Global Capital (US) LPPeter AndrewBrumbergsA3Peter Andrew BrumbergsA3: Guilty plea to an eight-count information (S.D.N.Y., January 2026); cooperating with prosecutorsQuinn EmanuelUrquhart &Sullivan, LLPQuinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLPCoFo groupA13CoFo groupA13: Provisional insolvency administration ordered by the Krefeld local court (November 2025)AlcentraAlcentraOaktree CapitalManagementOaktree Capital ManagementRaistone CapitalLLCRaistone Capital LLCAnchorage CapitalAnchorage CapitalPalmer SquareCapital BDC Inc.Palmer Square Capital BDC Inc.HawthornManufacturingCorporationA19Hawthorn Manufacturing CorporationA19: Defendants in the Fortress Value Recovery Fund loan suit (N.D. Ohio, 2011); reported settledMeteor GmbHA14Meteor GmbHA14: Provisional insolvency administration ordered by the Hildesheim local court (December 2025)Planters BankPlanters BankHopkins Canada,Inc.A16Hopkins Canada, Inc.A16: Assignment in bankruptcy under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (May 2026)GlobalTechnologiesPartners, LLCGlobal Technologies Partners, LLCGlobalTechnologies S.àr.l.Global Technologies S.à r.l.Helios StrategicAdvisorsHelios Strategic AdvisorsSycamore TreeCapital PartnersSycamore Tree Capital PartnersKatharina FrankeKatharina FrankeJan-Philipp HoosJan-Philipp HoosFactoFranceFactoFranceFriction OneFriction OneBlackRock EuropeanCLO III DACBlackRock European CLO III DACSagard HoldingsManager (US) LLCSagard Holdings Manager (US) LLCThe CIT GroupThe CIT GroupPGI Northstar LLCPGI Northstar LLCRainer EckertRainer EckertColumbusComponents Group,LLCA19Columbus Components Group, LLCA19: Defendants in the Fortress Value Recovery Fund loan suit (N.D. Ohio, 2011); reported settledFRAM Group(Canada) Inc.A15FRAM Group (Canada) Inc.A15: Assignment in bankruptcy under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (April 2026)TDB RestructuringLimitedTDB Restructuring LimitedNovares Group SASNovares Group SASKatsumi Global,LLCKatsumi Global, LLCWolfgang PirothWolfgang PirothGreensill CapitalGreensill Capital

Solid line: documented. Amber dashed: reported. Grey dotted: hypothesis. One arrow: the relationship as stated; two arrows: reciprocal; no arrow: symmetric. A path between two parties does not transfer an allegation from one to the other.

every party and relationship in full, as text ↓

Information markers
  • A1 · Chapter 11 filing (September 2025), converted to Chapter 7 (September 2026) — First Brands Group, LLC
  • A22 · Reported U.S. government claim of $286 million for underpaid tariffs (2026) — First Brands Group, LLC
  • A2 · Indicted in the Southern District of New York (January 2026); pleaded not guilty, trial set for February 2027 — Edward James
  • A5 · Defendant in the estate's fraudulent-transfer suit (Adv. Pro. 25-03803); allegations denied, discovery stayed — Pegasus Aviation, LLC
  • A19 · Defendants in the Fortress Value Recovery Fund loan suit (N.D. Ohio, 2011); reported settled — PJ Management Group, LLC
  • A20 · Defendants in the TriState Capital Bank suit (N.D. Ohio, 2009); reported settled — Red Rock Stamping LLC
  • A21 · Worthington Steel guarantee dispute (2005); allegations denied, dismissed after settlement — Patrick James
  • A6 · Defendant in the debtors' suit over the Onset financings (January 2026); Onset denies wrongdoing; stayed — Onset Financial, Inc.
  • A4 · Reported guilty plea to fraud counts (S.D.N.Y., March 2026) — Stephen Graham
  • A7 · Defendant in a civil suit over the SPV financings (2026); denies knowledge of the fraud — Michael Baker
  • A3 · Guilty plea to an eight-count information (S.D.N.Y., January 2026); cooperating with prosecutors — Peter Andrew Brumbergs
  • A9 · Protective Chapter 11 filing of the SPV debtors (September 24, 2025) — Starlight Inventory I, LLC
  • A23 · Sued by Planters Bank over a master lease schedule (June 2026); pending — Onset Financial, Inc.
  • A18 · Investor suit over the fund's First Brands receivables (2026) — Point Bonita Capital
  • A17 · Sued by Western Alliance over First Brands-linked loans (March 2026); Jefferies denies any obligation — Jefferies Financial Group Inc.
  • A8 · Sued by Black Diamond funds over its First Brands audits (April 2026); BDO says the suit lacks merit — BDO USA, P.C.
  • A15 · Assignment in bankruptcy under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (April 2026) — FRAM Group (Canada) Inc.
  • A16 · Assignment in bankruptcy under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (May 2026) — Hopkins Canada, Inc.
  • A10 · Chapter 11 filing of the Ultinon holding companies (March 2026); liquidation plan confirmed — Liberty II B.V.
  • A11 · German insolvency proceeding at the Aachen local court (2026); estate insufficiency notified — Ultinon Motion Germany GmbH
  • A12 · German insolvency proceeding at the Nuremberg local court (2025–2026) — Diepersdorf Plastic Manufacturing GmbH
  • A13 · Provisional insolvency administration ordered by the Krefeld local court (November 2025) — CoFo group
  • A14 · Provisional insolvency administration ordered by the Hildesheim local court (December 2025) — Meteor GmbH

Markers apply only to the named participant. They do not transfer allegations to connected parties.

Participants 179

Subject

  • First Brands Group, LLC also known as First Brands · FBG · Crowne Automotive Aftermarket, LLC · Trico Group, LLC · Crowne Industrial Group

Leadership

Group companies

Counterparties

Historical

Other

Relationship register 363

chronology

  1. Worthington Steel guarantee dispute with Patrick James begins c-fdr-worthington
  2. TriState Capital Bank sues Patrick James and Red Rock Stamping c-fdr-tristate
  3. Court lets the Fortress Value Recovery Fund suit proceed against Patrick James and his companies c-fdr-fortress
  4. First Brands is formed as Crowne Industrial Group c-acq-formation
  5. ABL credit agreement and first-lien term loan signed c-debt-abl c-debt-first-lien
  6. Second-lien term loan and amended intercreditor agreement c-debt-second-lien c-debt-collateral
  7. First Brands reported to buy Brake Parts Inc. for about $510 million c-acq-brake-parts
  8. Carnaby Inventory II signs the first CarVal inventory facility c-spv-carval-ii
  9. Carnaby Inventory IV signs the first Onset master lease c-spv-onset-leases
  10. Horizon Global becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of First Brands Group, LLC c-acq-horizon-close
  11. Carnaby FA signs the second Onset master lease c-spv-onset-leases
  12. Patterson Inventory signs an inventory finance agreement with Evolution c-spv-evolution
  13. Broad Street Financial signs the Aequum facility; Starlight Inventory I signs with Evolution c-spv-aequum c-spv-evolution
  14. First Brands buys the Ultinon lighting business from Lumileds c-intl-ultinon-acquisition
  15. House Select Committee writes to First Brands about its supplier Qingdao Sunsong c-gate-house-letter
  16. Global Assets borrowers sign the UMB facility c-spv-global-assets
  17. European Commission receives the Global Technologies / Novares notification c-own-ec-notification
  18. First Onset forbearance after missed lease payments c-spv-onset-forbearance-early
  19. $250 million side-car term loan c-debt-sidecar
  20. Third Onset forbearance; Viceroy pledges 15% of First Brands Group Holdings c-spv-onset-forbearance-third
  21. Onset gives notice of default and acceleration c-spv-onset-forbearance-third
  22. Independent managers appointed and a special committee formed c-lead-special-committee
  23. SPV debtors file for Chapter 11 c-spv-petitions c-grp-spv-cases
  24. First Brands Group, LLC files for Chapter 11 c-ch11-petition
  25. Debtor-in-possession credit agreement signed c-ch11-dip-parties
  26. Court enters the NOL stipulation with Patrick James and the equity holders c-ch11-nol-stipulation
  27. Raistone asks the court to appoint an examiner c-fac-raistone-examiner
  28. Jefferies publishes a letter on Point Bonita and First Brands c-fac-jefferies-letter
  29. Patrick James resigns all positions; Charles Moore becomes interim chief executive c-lead-james-resignation
  30. Debtors sue Patrick James, the Patrick James Trust and seven companies c-suit-complaint
  31. Court approves the DIP facility with a 3:1 roll-up c-ch11-dip-interim-final
  32. Court denies a preliminary injunction freezing the defendants' assets c-suit-injunction
  33. Court orders the appointment of an examiner c-ch11-early-motions
  34. Patrick James and co-defendants move to dismiss the estate's complaint c-suit-motion-dismiss
  35. Order on the directors' and officers' insurance policies c-ch11-do-order
  36. Debtors sue Edward James and Onset Financial c-suit-edward-onset-complaint
  37. Peter Andrew Brumbergs pleads guilty (date given by the U.S. Attorney) c-crim-brumbergs-plea
  38. Wind-down of Brake Parts Inc., Cardone and Autolite announced c-sale-winddown
  39. Eagle Machining plant in Fayette, Ohio closes c-sale-eagle-warn
  40. Indictment of Patrick James and Edward James unsealed; both arrested c-crim-indictment-filed
  41. District court remands Evolution's cash-collateral appeal c-fac-evolution-remand
  42. Patrick James and Edward James plead not guilty; bail set c-crim-pleas c-crim-bail-patrick c-crim-bail-edward
  43. Stephen Graham reported to plead guilty c-crim-graham-plea
  44. Court approves the $50 million Walbro sale c-sale-walbro
  45. Ultinon holding companies file for Chapter 11 c-intl-chapter11
  46. Court approves the sale of 12 brands to PGI Northstar c-sale-pgi-brands
  47. District court refuses to dismiss the Side A insurers' appeal c-ch11-do-appeal
  48. Examiner files a redacted interim report c-ch11-examiner c-suit-examiner-transfers
  49. Black Diamond funds sue BDO over its audits c-gate-black-diamond
  50. FRAM Group (Canada) bankruptcy takes effect c-intl-fram-canada
  51. U.S. Trustee moves to convert or dismiss the cases c-ch11-ust-conversion-motion
  52. Court authorises the sale of Toledo Molding & Die assets c-sale-tmd
  53. District court dismisses the appeal of the stay in the estate's suit c-suit-us-stay
  54. Amended joint liquidating plan filed c-ch11-plan-structure
  55. Court denies conversion or dismissal and conditionally approves the disclosure statement c-ch11-ust-conversion-motion
  56. District court dismisses Evolution's appeal on lien perfection c-fac-evolution-perfection
  57. Ultinon liquidation plan confirmed c-intl-chapter11
  58. Court refuses to confirm the First Brands liquidating plan c-ch11-plan-denial
  59. Remaining First Brands cases converted to Chapter 7 c-ch11-conversion

cite this dossier

DossierTwist, “First Brands Group: owners, financing and collapse”, dt.018, 17 October 2026, https://dossiertwist.com/dossiers/first-brands-group/

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