dossiers · Digital Wave Finance
Digital Wave Finance: companies, brands and source-qualified capacities
All accepted dated capacities. Brands, legal entities and unresolved namesakes are distinguished; links do not imply shared liability.
Solid line: documented. Amber dashed: reported. Grey dotted: hypothesis. One arrow: the relationship as stated; two arrows: reciprocal; no arrow: symmetric. A path between two parties does not transfer an allegation from one to the other.
Participants 80
Subject
Leadership
Counterparties
- Strasser & Vögtli Treuhand AG
- JURISAUDIT AG
- IMC Trading
- Tobias Straube
- Andrei Grachev
- Clement Florentin
- FTX Trading Ltd.
- Vroom SIA (Latvia)
- Sylvain Barbezange
- Darley Technologies AG
- Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG)
- Gönnerstiftung Tie-Break
- Nial AG
- Tobias Widmer
- Crypsis Blockchain Holding (brand; legal vehicle unresolved)
- Olga Dementieva
- Huobi Russia (historical exchange brand)
- Vladimir Demin
- Ilya Rynenkov
- World Liberty Financial
- DWF LABS PTE. LTD. (Singapore)
- Bytom Capital Holding AG
- Legacy Shift AG
- BITWave AG
- CTRL Shift AG
- VISCHER AG
- DPD (Schweiz) AG
- Black Ocean (historical project)
- Jiamix (historical exchange)
- VRM Trade (historical brand)
- Qore Invest AG
- Kultstatus GmbH
- WMZ Holding AG
- Hans-Peter Schweizer
- Bitfinex
- OKEx
- Export.Online (historical project)
- Heng Yu Lee
- Eugene Ng
- Centara Research AG
- Club Bellevue AG
- Fusion Kitchen AG
- Zollywood AG
- Christian Oliver Spring
- Turicum Private Bank Limited (Gibraltar)
- Dros GmbH
- Sanapa GmbH
- DWF MaaS Limited
- Raymond Bisang
- Amethyst Amelia Kelly (Iggy Azalea)
- Interactive Strength Inc.
- DMCC
- K-Vis AG
- Marco Andreas Ammann
- Ivo Martin Sacchi
- Alexandra Christine Darioli
- Ronny Marc Vögtli
- Beat Strasser
- Marco Steinhauer
- Ulmart
- Russian Association of Cryptoeconomics, Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain (RACIB)
- OpenEden
- Vladimir Perov
- HTX
- Algorand Foundation
- EOS Network Foundation
- Floki
- Binance Holdings Limited
- Binance (Services) Holdings Limited
- Binance Holdings (IE) Limited
- Unnamed DWF-affiliated investor in Interactive Strength notes
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)
- Binance (exchange brand; contracting entity unestablished)
Relationship register 123
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Digital Wave Finance AGChair, then board memberreported · 18 December 2018–7 August 2020; chair until 18 December 2019 · historical
- Michael Rendchen to Digital Wave Finance AGBoard member; chair during the recorded 2019–2022 intervalreported · 18 December 2018–2 December 2022; chair 18 December 2019–23 August 2022 · historical
- Marco Schweizer to Digital Wave Finance AGBoard member; later chair and sole board memberreported · Board from 18 December 2019; sole member from 6 August 2024 in retained register · current or historical not established
- Remo Schweizer to Digital Wave Finance AGChair during the short recorded mandatereported · 23 August–2 December 2022 · historical
- Irène Saxer to Digital Wave Finance AGProcurist, then board memberreported · Procuration from 23 May 2022, board from 31 October 2023, ended 6 August 2024 · historical
- Marc Philipp Prinz to Digital Wave Finance AGBoard memberreported · 31 October 2023–6 August 2024 · historical
- Strasser & Vögtli Treuhand AG to Digital Wave Finance AGStatutory auditorreported · 31 October 2023–22 January 2024 · historical
- JURISAUDIT AG to Digital Wave Finance AGStatutory auditorreported · Audit entry 12 March 2024; retained register · current or historical not established
- Marco Schweizer to Digital Wave Finance AGReported co-founder and trading leader; no exact equity percentagereported · Reported founding/trading leadership from 2018; operational role not inferred beyond separately established departures · historical
- Remo Schweizer to Digital Wave Finance AGReported co-founder and trading leader; no exact equity percentagereported · Reported founding/trading leadership from 2018; operational role not inferred beyond separately established departures · historical
- Michael Rendchen to Digital Wave Finance AGReported co-founder and trading leader; no exact equity percentagereported · Reported founding/trading leadership from 2018; operational role not inferred beyond separately established departures · historical
- Marco Schweizer to IMC TradingFormer traderreported · Employment before the Swiss trading venture; precise dates not established · historical
- Remo Schweizer to Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG)Former board memberreported · 16 December 2019–4 September 2020 · historical
- Michael Rendchen to Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG)Former board memberreported · 16 December 2019–4 September 2020 · historical
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG)Chairreported · Chair recorded from formation on 16 December 2019; retained register · current or historical not established
- Tobias Straube to Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG)Chief operating officerreported · Role when quoted in December 2023 reporting; later status not established · current or historical not established
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies) to Digital Wave Finance AGReported group connection; not a verified direct equity chainreported · Dated historical group descriptions; no complete current direct equity chain established · historical
- Andrei Grachev to DWF LABS PTE. LTD. (Singapore)Reported founder and initial shareholder of the Singapore companyreported · Initial ownership reported from June 2022; later exact interest not established · historical
- Marco Schweizer to DWF LABS PTE. LTD. (Singapore)Reported initial shareholderreported · Initial ownership reported from June 2022; later exact interest not established · historical
- Remo Schweizer to DWF LABS PTE. LTD. (Singapore)Reported initial shareholderreported · Initial ownership reported from June 2022; later exact interest not established · historical
- Michael Rendchen to DWF LABS PTE. LTD. (Singapore)Reported initial shareholder; interest ended in 2022reported · Initial 2022 shareholding; Rendchen states his interest ended in 2022 · historical
- Marco Schweizer to Darley Technologies AGReported founding shareholder and board memberreported · Reported founding shareholding and board entry in May 2021; later equity not established · historical
- Michael Rendchen to Darley Technologies AGReported founding shareholderreported · Reported founding shareholding from May 2021; 2022 board exit does not separately date every equity disposal · historical
- Clement Florentin to Darley Technologies AGChairreported · Chair entered 19 October 2022; retained register · current or historical not established
- Remo Schweizer to Darley Technologies AGBoard memberreported · Board entry 19 October 2022; retained register · current or historical not established
- Darley Technologies AG and Digital Wave Finance AGOperationally related trading business; shared team described by a participantreported · Shared-team relationship described in 2023 interview; later recruiting corroboration July 2026 · current or historical not established details →
- Michael Rendchen to Darley Technologies AGFormer chairreported · Chair from 6 May 2021; mandate ended 19 October 2022 · historical
- Clement Florentin to DWF LABS PTE. LTD. (Singapore)Reported shareholder joining in December 2022reported · Shareholder reported from December 2022; subsequent exact stake not established · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG to FTX Trading Ltd.Holder of 381,534 Series B preferred shares in the January 2023 court schedulereported · 381,534 Series B shares in court schedule filed 9 January 2023; current recovery/value not established · historical details →
- Andrei Grachev and Digital Wave Finance AGReported trading and exchange-access collaborationreported · VRM collaboration described around late 2020; later brands and legal vehicles distinguished · historical
- Andrei Grachev to Vroom SIA (Latvia)Reported founder of the Latvian vehiclereported · Latvian entity registered December 2020; liquidated June 2023 · historical
- Sylvain Barbezange to Digital Wave Finance AGHead of Institutionsreported · Professional profile reported a move in February 2023; later status not established · current or historical not established
- Sylvain Barbezange to Darley Technologies AGFormer head of OTC tradingreported · OTC role before the reported February 2023 move · historical
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Gönnerstiftung Tie-BreakFoundation board member; previously chairreported · Foundation registered 9 February 2006; retained roster identifies member, formerly chair · current or historical not established
- Marco Schweizer to Darley Technologies AGBoard memberreported · Board entry 6 May 2021; joint signing after October 2022 change · current or historical not established
- Marco Schweizer to Nial AGSole board member with individual signaturereported · Board replacement entered in October 2020; retained register · current or historical not established
- Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG) and Digital Wave Finance AGReported group connection; not a verified direct equity chainreported · Dated historical group descriptions; no complete current direct equity chain established · historical
- Tobias Straube to Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG)Board memberreported · Board entry 4 September 2020; retained register · current or historical not established
- Tobias Widmer to Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG)Board memberreported · Board entry 28 September 2026 · current or historical not established
- Darley Technologies AG and Digital Wave Finance AGRecorded shared business sitereported · Historical shared business site 20 June 2023–15 June 2026 · historical
- Marco Schweizer to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Reported 27% shareholding in the historical press snapshotreported · Historical press snapshot of DWF Labs; exact legal vehicle and present stake not established · historical
- Remo Schweizer to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Reported 27% shareholding in the historical press snapshotreported · Historical press snapshot of DWF Labs; exact legal vehicle and present stake not established · historical
- Andrei Grachev to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Reported 27% shareholding in the historical press snapshotreported · Historical press snapshot of DWF Labs; exact legal vehicle and present stake not established · historical
- Andrei Grachev to Crypsis Blockchain Holding (brand; legal vehicle unresolved)Reported founder and managing partner of the Crypsis brandreported · Reported Crypsis brand capacities in 2017–2018; exact legal vehicle and later status unresolved · historical
- Olga Dementieva to Crypsis Blockchain Holding (brand; legal vehicle unresolved)Reported majority shareholder of the Crypsis brand; legal vehicle unresolvedreported · Reported Crypsis brand capacities in 2017–2018; exact legal vehicle and later status unresolved · historical
- Andrei Grachev to Huobi Russia (historical exchange brand)Former chief executive of Huobi Russiareported · Huobi Russia leadership in 2018–2019; September versus November 2018 start differs by source · historical
- Andrei Grachev and Vladimir DeminReported collaborator in VRM Tradereported · Historical VRM collaboration described in retained reporting; later mandate not established · historical
- Andrei Grachev and Ilya RynenkovReported collaborator in VRM Tradereported · Historical VRM collaboration described in retained reporting; later mandate not established · historical
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies) to World Liberty FinancialPurchaser of WLFI governance tokens; not corporate equityreported · Token purchase reported April 2025; senator’s inquiry letter dated 6 May 2025 · historical details →
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies) to Binance (exchange brand; contracting entity unestablished)Trading customer of the Binance exchange brandreported · Historical trading-customer relationship in retained reporting; exact contracting entity, start date and subsequent status not established · historical details →
- Michael Rendchen to Bytom Capital Holding AGSole board member with individual signaturereported · Board at company registration 7 January 2025; public notice 10 January · current or historical not established
- Remo Schweizer to Legacy Shift AGSole board member with individual signaturereported · Founding board in February 2025 publication; later status not established · current or historical not established
- Remo Schweizer to BITWave AGFormer sole board member with individual signaturereported · Historical BITWave mandate, removal published 4 March 2024 · historical
- Marco Schweizer to CTRL Shift AGSole board member with individual signaturereported · Registered 29 December 2025; publication 5 January 2026 · current or historical not established
- Marc Philipp Prinz to VISCHER AGPartner and employment-law practitionerreported · Retained firm biography; no specific DWF legal-engagement scope established · current or historical not established
- Marc Philipp Prinz to DPD (Schweiz) AGFormer board memberreported · Former board role, removal recorded May 2023 · historical
- Andrei Grachev to Black Ocean (historical project)Reported co-founder of the Black Ocean projectreported · Historical VRM/Black Ocean venture, described in 2020–2023 records · historical
- Andrei Grachev to Jiamix (historical exchange)Chief executive of the historical Jiamix exchangereported · Jiamix launched September 2019; reported closed two years later · historical
- Andrei Grachev to VRM Trade (historical brand)Reported co-founder of the VRM brandreported · Historical VRM/Black Ocean venture, described in 2020–2023 records · historical
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Qore Invest AGSole board member with individual signaturereported · Board from registration 3 September 2021; retained record · current or historical not established
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Kultstatus GmbHManaging participant with individual signaturereported · Formation allocation and mandate recorded September 2009; no later disposal established · current or historical not established
- Louis Raymond Bisang to WMZ Holding AGBoard memberreported · Recorded board capacity since the 2020 formation history; retained roster · current or historical not established
- Hans-Peter Schweizer to Nial AGFormer board memberreported · 2016–2020 mandate before the October 2020 replacement · historical
- BITWave AG and Nial AGRecorded shared business sitereported · Source recorded 2017-09-19; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Digital Wave Finance AG to Huobi Russia (historical exchange brand)Trading venue used in the historical accountreported · Historical trading-venue relationship described in the 2020–2023 account · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG to Jiamix (historical exchange)Trading venue used in the historical accountreported · Historical trading-venue relationship described in the 2020–2023 account · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG to Binance (exchange brand; contracting entity unestablished)Trading venue used in the historical accountreported · Historical trading-venue relationship described in the 2020–2023 account · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG to BitfinexTrading venue used in the historical accountreported · Historical trading-venue relationship described in the 2020–2023 account · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG to OKExTrading venue used in the historical accountreported · Historical trading-venue relationship described in the 2020–2023 account · historical
- Andrei Grachev to Export.Online (historical project)Chief executive of the historical Export.Online projectreported · Historical Export.Online role in 2018; ICO halted June 2018 · historical
- Andrei Grachev to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Managing partner of DWF Labsreported · Managing-partner role in the dated DWF Labs reporting; exact legal-employer chain varies by source · current or historical not established
- Heng Yu Lee to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Partner of DWF Labsreported · Partner in the November 2022 announcement; later September 2026 release retained · current or historical not established
- Eugene Ng to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Former partner; management and operational role ended in October 2024reported · Partner before dismissal from management and operations on 29 October 2024 · historical
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Centara Research AGFormer board member and secretaryreported · Historical board mandate; departure in February 2024 name/seat change · historical
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Club Bellevue AGFormer board memberreported · Formation May 2012–November 2018 departure · historical
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Fusion Kitchen AGFormer chairreported · 11 April 2017 registration–31 July 2019 departure; company later deleted in 2022 · historical
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Zollywood AGFormer board memberreported · Historical mandate from September 2015; ended 9 November 2021 · historical
- Christian Oliver Spring to Qore Invest AGManaging director with individual signaturereported · Recorded from 2021-09-03; later status not established · current or historical not established
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Kultstatus GmbHHolder of 10 of 20 units (50%)reported · Formation allocation and mandate recorded September 2009; no later disposal established · current or historical not established
- VRM Trade (historical brand) to Digital Wave Finance AGReported historical brand connectionreported · Historical VRM/Black Ocean venture, described in 2020–2023 records · historical
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Turicum Private Bank Limited (Gibraltar)Executive director and representative of a shareholder groupreported · Retained bank governance roster; no personal equity percentage established · current or historical not established
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Dros GmbHHolder of 30 of 300 units (10%); former managerreported · 2021 record retains 10% participation and ends management; later disposal not established · current or historical not established
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Sanapa GmbHHolder of 5 of 30 units (one-sixth)reported · Formation allocation 13 July 2022: 5 of 30 units; later changes not established · current or historical not established
- Louis Raymond Bisang to Sanapa GmbHManaging participant with joint signaturereported · Formation record 13 July 2022; joint-signature managing participation · current or historical not established
- DWF MaaS Limited to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Registered entity using the DWF Labs trading namereported · BVI FSC retained registration; group approval announcement 3 September 2026 · current or historical not established
- Raymond Bisang to Turicum Private Bank Limited (Gibraltar)Honorary chairman for lifereported · Source recorded 2026-10-07; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Raymond Bisang to Centara Research AGFormer chairreported · Historical board mandate; departure in February 2024 name/seat change · historical
- Centara Research AG and WMZ Holding AGRecorded shared business sitereported · Source recorded 2024-02-23; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies) to Amethyst Amelia Kelly (Iggy Azalea)Reported market maker and recipient of token inventory under the MOTHER arrangementreported · Partnership announced July 2024, described in May 2026 complaint; no merits result established · historical details →
- Unnamed DWF-affiliated investor in Interactive Strength notes to Interactive Strength Inc.DWF-affiliated investor in the jointly funded convertible-note transactionreported · Transaction 10 June 2025; combined initial principal US$55,555,555 across two affiliated investors · historical
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies) to DMCCPartner in the announced Crypto Centre growth platformreported · Partnership announced 24 February 2023, official report March 2023 · historical
- Andrei Grachev to Vroom SIA (Latvia)Former board member with individual representationreported · Board departure entered 13 March 2023, published 16 March; vehicle liquidated June 2023 · historical
- K-Vis AG to Strasser & Vögtli Treuhand AGStatutory auditorreported · Recorded from 2012-04-23; later status not established · current or historical not established
- Marco Andreas Ammann to Zollywood AGFormer board chairreported · Chair from the September 2015 formation record; changed to sole board member in the notice published 9 November 2021 · historical
- Ivo Martin Sacchi to Zollywood AGBoard memberreported · Historical mandate from September 2015; ended 9 November 2021 · historical
- Zollywood AG and Sanapa GmbHRecorded shared business sitereported · Shared business site in retained corporate records; no ownership inference · current or historical not established
- Marco Andreas Ammann to Zollywood AGSole board memberreported · Source recorded 2026-10-07; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Alexandra Christine Darioli to Strasser & Vögtli Treuhand AGBoard member and management officerreported · Source recorded 2026-03-26; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Ronny Marc Vögtli to Strasser & Vögtli Treuhand AGBoard member and management officerreported · Source recorded 2026-03-26; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Beat Strasser to Strasser & Vögtli Treuhand AGBoard member and management officerreported · Source recorded 2026-03-26; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Marco Steinhauer to Strasser & Vögtli Treuhand AGJoint-signature officerreported · Signing authority entered March 2026; retained register · current or historical not established
- Marco Andreas Ammann to Sanapa GmbHManaging participant with joint signaturereported · Formation record 13 July 2022; joint-signature managing participation · current or historical not established
- Andrei Grachev to UlmartFormer regional and quality-management employeereported · Biographical employment description 2015–2017 · historical
- Andrei Grachev to Russian Association of Cryptoeconomics, Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain (RACIB)Vice-president of RACIBreported · RACIB capacity in 2018 public event and career accounts; current mandate not established · historical
- Eugene Ng to OpenEdenCo-founder; operational removal reported in October 2024reported · Historical co-founder; October 2024 operational removal reported without a share-disposal determination · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG to HTXTrading venue; reported best-partner award in September 2023reported · Best-partner award reported September 2023; not regulatory approval · historical
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies) to Algorand FoundationPurchaser of ALGO tokens in the completed OTC transactionreported · US$50 million OTC purchase completed July 2023 · historical
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies) to EOS Network FoundationEOS-token purchaser and separate ecosystem-investment commitmentreported · 2023 account: US$45 million token purchase and separate US$15 million ecosystem commitment · historical
- DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies) to FlokiPurchaser of Floki tokensreported · US$5 million token-sale relationship in December 2023 reporting · historical
- Turcapital AG (formerly Digital Wave Assets AG) and JURISAUDIT AGRecorded shared business sitereported · Turcapital address entry September 2020; auditor address from separate retained record, contemporaneous occupation not certified · historical
- Andrei Grachev to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Reported co-founder of DWF Labsreported · Source recorded 2023-10; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Heng Yu Lee to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Reported co-founder of DWF Labsreported · Source recorded 2024-05-10; precise underlying date and later status depend on the cited record · current or historical not established
- Andrei Grachev to Digital Wave Finance AGExchange-relationship work described in Grachev’s retrospective accountreported · Grachev’s retrospective 2018–2019 exchange-access account; dates conflict with incorporation/appointment records · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG to Huobi Russia (historical exchange brand)Trading venue used in the historical accountreported · Retrospective account says April 2018, before Swiss incorporation; chronology unresolved · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG to OKExTrading venue used in the historical accountreported · Retrospective account of exchange introductions in 2019 · historical
- Vladimir Perov to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Portfolio manager in the retained professional-directory profilereported · Directory describes portfolio-manager role from July 2022; later status unestablished · current or historical not established
- Andrei Grachev to Crypsis Blockchain Holding (brand; legal vehicle unresolved)Managing partner of the Crypsis brandreported · Reported Crypsis brand capacities in 2017–2018; exact legal vehicle and later status unresolved · historical
- Digital Wave Finance AG and Darley Technologies AGShared recruiting account; Darley named as a department in the job listingreported · Dated job listing 20 July 2026; operational evidence, not equity · current or historical not established
- Binance Holdings (IE) Limited to Binance Holdings LimitedSeparately named Binance entity in the CFTC consent orderreported · CFTC consent order announced 18 December 2023; no DWF defendant status · historical
- Binance (Services) Holdings Limited to Binance Holdings LimitedSeparately named Binance entity in the CFTC consent orderreported · CFTC consent order announced 18 December 2023; no DWF defendant status · historical
- Unnamed DWF-affiliated investor in Interactive Strength notes to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Affiliated investor; exact legal identity undisclosed in this passagereported · 10 June 2025 financing · historical
- DWF LABS PTE. LTD. (Singapore) to DWF Labs (group brand; contracting entity varies)Singapore company associated with the DWF Labs trading brandreported · Retained identity and trademark records · historical
- Binance Holdings Limited to Binance (exchange brand; contracting entity unestablished)Named Binance entity in the CFTC consent orderreported · Consent order announced December 2023 · historical
Contact DossierTwist
Send a research question, a correction or a reply to the publisher. Include the relevant company or dossier URL.
Discuss a research questionJournalists and researchers
Read the citation and reuse guidance, or contact the publisher about the evidence in a dossier.
cite this dossier
DossierTwist, “Digital Wave Finance: the Swiss company, DWF Labs and the limits of the group network”, dt.012, 14 October 2026 (updated 15 October 2026), https://dossiertwist.com/dossiers/digital-wave-finance/
Free to read, cite and republish with credit under CC BY 4.0: credit “DossierTwist” and link to the dossier.
Data: JSON, CSV and the network graph.
share
We listen to all sides: responses are shown next to the claims they answer. To send a correction or a reply, write to dossiertwist@proton.me.